Introduction
There is no single way to treat children with retinoblastoma. When the
diagnosis is made, the characteristics of each tumor are documented
and a treatment plan is created that reflects the childs individual
needs. Each eye is classified according to the worst tumor. Usually,
the more advanced and visually threatening the tumor, the more
aggressive the proposed treatment. There are 3 goals in the treatment
of retinoblastoma. Each of these goals is considered when a treatment
plan is made.
The goals are prioritized as follows:
1) Cure the Cancer
2) Save Eyes
3) Maximize Vision
With early detection and modern medical care, the control of
retinoblastoma tumors is highly successful. We avoid removal of the
eyes and most children maintain useful vision. Successful treatment of
retinoblastoma does, however, involve the use of a
combination of treatments that are given at different intervals over
several months and even years. This ensures that your child receives
the most effective and appropriate treatment needed to control the
cancer and preserve as much vision as possible. You should ask
questions about any of the proposed treatments for your child if you
are confused or have any concerns. It is best that all concerns are
addressed as soon as
they arise and any unnecessary stress is avoided.
Retinoblastoma Treatment options: (include treatment projection
figure)
Focal therapy (laser, cryotherapy, or radioactive plaques)
Systemic Chemotherapy + Focal therapy
Local Chemotherapy (subtennons carboplatin injections)
External Beam Radiation Therapy
Enucleation
